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Meniere’s disease: This condition develops when fluid accumulates in your ear(s).

It occurs when the tiny calcium crystals located in your ears become dislodged and move around to different parts of the ear that they are not supposed to be in.

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): This is the most common cause of vertigo.

Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

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Should your symptoms recur you should seek the guidance of a health care professional trained in vestibular disorders for another assessment.įor more information regarding the assessment and treatment of vertigo as a result of BPPV contact one of our physiotherapist trained in vestibular rehabilitation at 416 621-2506 or read more about our vestibular rehabilitation therapy services.ġ. However, many clients never have a recurrence after treatment is finished. Once you have had BPPV, there is always a greater chance that the ear stones will become dislodged causing symptoms again. It is impossible to say how many treatments will be needed, however, it usually only takes a few treatments using the repositioning maneuver for the symptoms to subside on a more permanent basis. This usually follows the maneuver to make the diagnosis – the Dix Hallpike Maneuver. Once the diagnosis of vertigo due to BBPV is made, the vertigo treatment of choice depending on the canal that is affected is the Canalith Repositioning Procedure or Epley maneuver. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo T reatment This can be a physiotherapist trained in Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT), neurologist or Ear Nose and Throat specialist. Your family doctor or ER physician may be able to assess and treat vertigo due to BPPV, however, they usually refer on to someone that specializes in the assessment and treatment of vestibular problems. Vertigo due to BPPV is triggered by certain movements and once you stop moving, after a short period the vertigo will stop. It is also important to know that BPPV will not give you constant vertigo or dizziness that isn’t affected by movement. Most episodes of vertigo are benign, however, it is important to rule out other causes of vertigo or dizziness like other neurological disorders, stroke, inner ear infection. Should I Seek Vertigo Treatment If I Have These Symptoms? In younger individuals, it is usually due to head trauma as a result of a fall or motor vehicle accident. It is most often occurs spontaneously between the ages of 50 and 70. Who Is Affected by Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo? The vestibular system has input from the eyes – this is why BPPV causes involuntary jerking of the eyes called nystagmus. When the small ear stones or otoconia become dislodged they move through the fluid causing the sensation of movement at rest. The inner ear canals sense movement of the head through the movement of the fluid and help you balance your head and focus your eyes on moving objects.

The inner ear is a complex labyrinth of compartments and canals that contain fluid called endolymph.

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Vertigo – a false sense of rotational movement What Causes Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo?īPPV is due to small particles being dislodged in the inner ear and floating free – this can happen spontaneously or due to the above-mentioned head trauma. Positional – it gets triggered by certain head positions or movements Paroxysmal – it comes in sudden, brief spells

What is Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo?īenign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo or BPPV is the most common cause of vertigo or the false sensation of movement. Most episodes of vertigo occur spontaneously and can be triggered by something as benign as rolling over in bed (a very common description by clients).

People often feel nauseous, off-balance and describe involuntary eye movements. Vertigo can happen for a number of reasons in a number of different situations – at sea, in bed, an adverse reaction to medication, too much to drink. Not to be confused with dizziness (the feeling of being lightheaded, woozy, or unbalanced). The awful feeling of motion when you’re perfectly still – vertigo.

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